Crete, with a population of close to 650,000 in the year 2007, is among the list of 13 zones into which Greece is broken down. Crete forms the biggest island in Greece and the second biggest (right after Cyprus) in the eastern Mediterranean. The area has a spear like outline: it spans 260 kilometer from east to west, is 59 kilometer at its widest point, and narrows to as little as 11 kilometer. The Greek island of Crete covers an area of 8,400 km2, having a coastline well over 1,000 kilometer.
To the north, the island broaches the Sea of Crete; to the south, the Libyan Sea; in the west, the Myrtoan Sea, and toward the east the Karpathion Sea. It can be found roughly 160 kilometers south of the Greek landmass.
The island of Crete is fairly mountainous, which becomes immediately apparent the moment you’ll step on the isle, and its aspect is defined by a high mountain range crossing from west to east, shaped by several different groupings of mountains. A majority of these include the next few in random order: The White Mountains or Lefka Ori (2,450 m); the Idi Range (2,455 m); the Dikti Mountains (2,150 m); Kedros (1,775 meters) and Thripti (1,490 m).
Most of these mountains blessed The Greek island of Crete with fertile plateaux, for example Lasithi, Omalos as well as Nidha; caverns, such as Diktaion and Idaion; and gorges, just like the famous gorge of Samaria. This protected area of the Samaria Gorge is the home of kri-kri, whereas Cretan mountains and gorges are actually refuges for the endangered vulture Lammergeier.
There are a variety of waters on the Greek island of Crete, such as the Ieropotamos River on the southern area of the island.
The southern coast, such as the Mesara Plain and Asterousia Mountains, falls in the North African climatic zone, and thus enjoys a lot more sunny days and higher temperatures throughout the entire year. In southern Crete, date palms produce fresh fruit, and swallows remain year-round rather than migrate to Africa.
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